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Olympic Model Protest
The IHT reports: "Beijing will permit public protests inside three designated city parks during next month's Olympic Games, but demonstrators must first obtain permits from the local police and also abide by Chinese laws that usually make it nearly impossible to legally picket over politically charged issues. The arrangement announced Wednesday marks a break from normal practice in China's authoritarian political system and seems loosely modeled after protest zones created at previous Games and at many recent international political gatherings that have attracted large numbers of protesters. Liu Shaowu, director of security for Beijing's Olympics organizing committee, said Ritan Park, Beijing World Park and Purple Bamboo Park would be designated for protesters during the Games and that the approval process would be regulated by Beijing's public security bureau." It's not the control of public protest that is strange here, but one of the designated sites. The World Park is a model village which features 106 of the most famous landmarks from 14 countries and regions around the world. On one hand, this might seem a bizarre means of both trivialising and poilicing public protest by placing it in a what is essentially a global theme park. But perhaps there is something more to the idea of protest in a model village. After all, in places which like to think of themselves as 'free' the very same issue of control of public gathering is wrapped up the guise of security concerns. For UK readers, you might not be able to protest outside Downing Street, or in Parliament Square, but imagine a scenario where you could find yourself protesting outside a miniature simulation of these places. Perhaps, a media park delivering perfectly posed imagery for the nightly news - a protestors equivalent of Capricorn 1 - in which the moon landing is faked in an earth bound studio. Thus protestors in the World Park might embark on a range of varied protests: against whaling outside the Katzura Imperial Villa, or against the invasion of Iraq outside the White House - allowing the global stage of the Olympics to be used to address a whole range of global issues. Single-issue politics has never been so convenient! In the same spirit of simulated environments for protest, somebody missed a trick this year by failing to organise a May '68 convention at Paris, Las Vegas. Perhaps the operators of the World Park might like to invest in these figures from German model railway supply company, Preiser. That the World Park has already embedded alternative narratives is something explored in Zhang Ke Jias 2004 film 'The World The synopsis: "The World" is a theme park on the outskirts of Beijing, sixteen kilometers from the Chinese capital, designed around scaled representations of the world's famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower or the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The site is seen here not from the visitors' point of view but through the eyes of a few of its staff, lonely people, communicating poorly, a bit disillusioned with life, glittering for the tourists but dull and restricted as far as they are concerned. We meet, among others, pretty young dancer Tao and Taisheng, a security guard who is fond of her but not of personal commitment..."
' which, according to IMDb is "An exploration on the impact of urbanization and globalization on a traditional culture".
Posted by sam at July 26, 2008 2:27 PM
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Spouting Off: Some Thoughts On The Fountainhead
I recently introduced the classic movie, the Fountainhead which was being screened as part of the London Festival of Architecture in the strangely appropriate setting of Canary Wharf. The Fountainhead is the best Hollywood movie about architecture, but that's not saying much. Unlike lawyers and doctors, architects don't get much screen time. And if they do, it's just an incidental element to the plot or a quirk of characterisation rather than the narrative engine of the movie. There's the dad out of the Brady Bunch, Woody Harrelson in Indecent Proposal, the guy in Spike Lees She's Gotta Have It. We've never had an architectural version of Dr Kildare, Columbo, or a Quincy RIBA. Architecture and architects seem to be almost invisible in movieland. The Fountainhead shows that its not because architecture is inherently un-fictionalisable and that it can be used to dramatise universal human concerns. It's very much of its time - 1940s America, where idealistic pre-war European Modernism (concerned with making the world a better place) intersected with corporate, business-minded American modernism. It's a dramatic moment where Modernism became denuded of its radial politics. Though 'radicalness' is part of the Fountainheads plot mechanism, it's a commodified form of radical-ness concerned with aesthetics and personal expression rather than utopian politics. The dramas between these personalities are played out at the hubristic scale of architecture. The Fountainhead uses architecture to discuss ideas of integrity, beauty, love, and truth. It's a Hollywood spin on Modernisms morality, where the qualities of honesty to materials are replayed as romantic assets, construction sites become landscapes where individual integrity is played out. The film is full of brilliant quotes that resonate with any architect and superb situations that seem like they happen daily - certainly in our office - only not quite as sharply styled. You'll hear the same polarized arguments replayed in the architectural and popular press about contemporary architecture: "A building has integrity, just as a man and just as seldom! It must be true to its own idea, have its own form, and serve its own purpose!" Or "You can't hope to survive unless you learn how to compromise. Now, watch me! In just a few short years I'll shoot to the top of the architectural profession because I'm going to give the public what it wants." And, some superb career advice too: That telling your clients they are wrong is the best way to get ahead. That blowing up your projects that have gone wrong is the best thing to do. But perhaps, most of all, that all architecture is tragedy. The heart of the narratives conflict is the conflict between heroic singular genius and collective taste. And strangely, though the movie offers these as opposing polarities, it is this territory that was explored by the next generation of American architects and urbanists: from Robert Venturi & Denise Scott Brown to Peter Eisenmann. These are architects which deal with an idea of doubt, who struggle against both the heroic modern position the commercial. And finding in compromise - or at least the space in-between certainties - between ideas, between selling out, between building and disgust, between morality and money a new ground for making architecture. One might speculate that the Fountainhead was responsible for crystallising the drama of modernism and market led architecture and laid the ground for American avant guard responses. The last ten years have seen an unprecedented global building boom and we really need a Fountainhead sequel to dramatise 21st century positions. Perhaps we could transpose contemporary architectural characters into the film as you watch it. Or imagine the Fountainhead franchise played out over the cities from zero on the Gulf Coast with Anthony Hopkins playing Richard Rodgers, or Danny Devito as Danny Libeskind , Angelina Jolie as Zaha, or even budding architect Brad Pitt as himself.
The movie is populated by a series of characters which - while extreme - seem as though they could be with us today. Sixty odd years later we still see the same characters - the vacuously successful, the wild idealist, the washed up hero of a previous generation, the scheming power crazed journalist, the client whose got a few ideas about how to improve the design. The main protagonists are variously described as: 'the man who couldn't be, and doesn't know it'; 'the man who couldn't be, and knows it'; 'the man who could have been,' and 'man as man should be' - It's like a cross section of any London Festival of Architecture event.
Posted by sam at July 17, 2008 10:38 PM
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Form Follows Dysfunction: Bad Construction & The Morality of Detail
Why should bad building be quite so fascinating? This selection, from a collection on darkroastedblend document some of the most bizarre freaks of construction-gone-wrong - something like an architectural You've Been Framed. Sure, they are funny, but there is more to them than that. There is also something touching, poetic and ingenuity in overcoming some unknown problem of economics, miscommunication, or lack of foresight through optimism in the face of plain stupidity. And lets face it, we've all found ourselves facing equally challenging moments from time to time in any project. But equally, there is something distinctly disturbing and worrying. It's their wrongness that makes them so fascinating. They are mutations of architectural fundamentals - ropey foundations, weird windows, strangely placed doors, freakish stairs, Gordian Knots of plumbing, building gone badly wrong. They begin to suggest a whole language of congenital architectural defects: blind windows, amputated staircases, atheromatic corridors, conjoined structures - deformities and perversions of the normal architectural body. Construction itself - the way you put stuff together, the layers of cladding, insulation, membranes, structure etc - are not simply convenient, practical and inevitable means of making a building, they are expressions of deep seated cultural beliefs. Organisation of structure, drainage, ventilation and so on are more than simply arrangements of components, they encode a belief system into the fabric of architecture. 'God is in the detail' actually means something more like 'morality is in the detail'. The detail determines the specifics of how and where the enclosure and function of architecture is articulated and formed - and it expresses morality by defining socially acceptable standards of building. The detail brings decorum and articulates the interface between inside (the realm of civilised culture) and outside (the realm of wild, unsocialised nature). We see, for example, a soil pipe running through the middle of a room, articulated as though it were a significant architectural moment. And in a sense the pipe that's used to exit sewage from buildings is super significant and as worthy of celebration as the means by which the building deals with gravity. In another case, a balcony on a new apartment block appears without any means of access, attached to a blank wall - like false eyelashes attached to a blind window. In another, an old building seems propped up on some old oil drums - inducing a sense of panic at its seemingly imminent collapse - articulating the latent disaster that lurks within every building. Bad construction challenges - albeit unconsciously - the civilising power of architecture. It's disgusting and fascinating - a monstrous version of architecture: freakish, disfigured and wired up wrong like a patched together zombie and un-naturally animated. Such extreme badness surprisingly reveals how architecture manifests morality. Through its most outlandish errors, it suggests that there might be other ways of organising construction - and that might mean architecture which enables explorations of alternative cultural ideas through the nuts and bolts of putting a building together.
So bad its good: the perversity of windows cut into window frames suggests a different order of architectural composition, as well as a weird tension between the old and new.

Note how the chair acts as a step up to the door. The door-radiator-chair composition might suggest new architectural arrangements formed from diverse components.

Form follows dysfunction - Construction ghosts curtailed possibilities in the form of stairs leading nowhere.

A mistake becomes an ingenious conflation of private building with public street furniture - a new hybrid building form that emerges by accident.
Posted by sam at July 15, 2008 3:51 PM
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Floating Homes
After Homes on Wheels, comes an even more unsettling set of videos showing Floating Homes.
Posted by sam at July 2, 2008 6:08 PM
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Vintage Tradeshow Surrealism: International Grune Woche
A selection of archive photos from Berlins "International Grune Woche" exhibition, which is, apparently "the internationally leading public exhibition for the food, agriculture, and gardening industry". These displays suggest the inherently artificial nature of agriculture and food production - the fact that food is a 'design' product, rather than natures bounty. Or they do if you're me and are obsessed with the idea that food is an invisible genre of product design.
1976 - A tree from sausages was the main attraction at the combined Turkish stand
1966 - A space-saving sensation at the International Green Week Berlin: this twelve metre high tower greenhouse with automatic elevator system means an enormous reduction in the area required for growing crops independently of the weather

1962 - Apples from an automatic dispenser

1931 - Hunting hall

1960 - Almost like a spring stroll for Berliners and their guests in the middle of winter in the extensive parklands of the Floral Hall at the Green Week

1932 - View of the forestry training show
Posted by sam at June 30, 2008 6:57 PM
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Events
BLDGBLOG'S 4th of July Interview Marathon
I'll be with my Fat colleagues Sean and Charles at the Pop-Up Storefront in Exhibition Road, South Ken. on Friday 4th of July at 5pm where we'll be in conversation with Geoff Manaugh of BldgBlog. Earlier in the day you can catch the AOC and many more. Details here.
Log 12
I have a short review of Madelon Vriesendorps show "The World of Madelon Vriesendorp" out now in Log 12.
More here
Hayward Petcha Kucha
I'll be Petcha Kucha-ing again, this time at the Hayward Gallery on Wednesday 25th June - along with Geoff Shearcroft of the AOC, Oliver Salway of Softroom, Tom Emerson of 6A and many, many more.
The Fountainhead
I'll be introducing a screening of The Fountainhead on 28 June, at 12:45pm in the East Wintergarden of Canary Wharf, London. More
Define Your City: Lessons on the Architectural Characters of London
I'll be with Patrick Lynch of Lynch Architects, Liza Fior of muf, Jamie Fobert of Jamie Fobert Architects & Deborah Saunt of DSDHA at Southwark Cathedral on 8th July, where we'll apparently be "wrestling with different articles of faith, from boroughs to infrastructure and balancing historical analysis with contemporary critique." All accompanied by an improvising organist and arranged by the AJ. More